Start a Business in Thailand — ASEAN's Automotive Powerhouse & BOI Tax Holiday Hub

Thai company formation is the process of incorporating a Private Limited Company (Co., Ltd.) through the Department of Business Development (DBD) via the DBD Biz Regist digital platform. Thailand offers a competitive 20% corporate tax rate with the Board of Investment (BOI) providing tax holidays of 3-13 years for promoted industries among the world’s most generous investment incentives. The Foreign Business Act caps foreign ownership at 49% in most sectors, but BOI-promoted companies can achieve 100% foreign ownership with CIT exemption, import duty waivers, and land ownership rights. Known as the “Detroit of Asia” (ASEAN’s #1 automotive hub), Thailand hosts Toyota, Honda, Nissan, and Mitsubishi’s regional manufacturing bases. The Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) provides enhanced incentives for EV, digital, aviation, and biotech. The India-Thailand DTAA provides 10% on dividends, and India’s Act East Policy is deepening bilateral ties. Comply Globally has helped 1,080+ entrepreneurs across 45+ countries.

500+

Companies launched

45+

Countries served

4.9

Client rating

+12 today

Founders onboarded

Incorporated in 7 days

Average turnaround time

20%

CIT (SME 15%)

3-13 Yrs

BOI Tax Holiday

100%

Foreign Own (BOI)

#1

ASEAN Automotive

EEC

Special Zone

OUR THAILAND SERVICES

What We Help You With in Thailand

Sdn Bhd formation, Pioneer Status/ITA applications, Labuan structuring,
e-invoicing, FEMA compliance from a single point of contact.

Most Popular

Co Ltd Formation

Register a Sdn Bhd via SSM's MyCoID portal. RM 1 legal minimum capital, but RM 100,000-500,000 recommended for foreign-owned companies (Employment Pass sponsorship, banking credibility). At least 1 Thai-resident director mandatory. Company secretary must be appointed within 30 days. 100% foreign ownership in most sectors (restrictions in petroleum, banking, education). We handle name search, SSM filing, LHDN tax registration, e-invoicing setup, and Employment Pass coordination. Timeline: 3-7 days SSM + 6-14 weeks full operational readiness. Source: SSM, Companies Act 2016.

Tax Advisory & Incentives

Navigate Malaysia's multi-layered incentive framework: 24% CIT standard (SME 15%/17% tiers). Pioneer Status: 70-100% CIT exemption for 5-10 years (MIDA-approved projects). Investment Tax Allowance (ITA): 60-100% on qualifying CAPEX. Labuan IBFC: 3% on trading, 0% on holding (substance requirements). Malaysia Digital (MD): 0-10% for qualifying AI/blockchain/cybersecurity. JS-SEZ incentives for Johor operations. E-invoicing mandatory via MyInvois. India-Malaysia DTAA: dividends 5%, interest 10%, royalties 10%. SST: 8% services / 10% sales. Source: LHDN, MIDA.

Most Popular

FEMA & RBI Compliance

Dual-side management: SSM formation AND Indian FEMA compliance. Form ODI filing, APR by 31 December, FLA to RBI by 15 July, FTC under Section 90. Malaysia's 24% CIT is fully creditable under FTC. India-Malaysia DTAA's 5% dividend rate is among the best in ASEAN. RCEP + CPTPP membership provides preferential access to 30+ markets making Malaysia an ideal ASEAN manufacturing and distribution base for Indian companies. Source: RBI.

Visas & Employment Pass

Employment Pass (EP): Category I (RM 10,000+ salary), Category II (RM 5,000-9,999). Minimum paid-up capital of RM 500,000 typically required for EP sponsorship. DE Rantau: Malaysia's digital nomad programme. Entrepreneur Pass: for innovative startups. Professional Visit Pass (PVP): short-term. MM2H (Malaysia My Second Home): long-term residency. Residence Pass-Talent (RP-T): for high-skilled professionals. TalentCorp manages skilled migration. Source: Immigration Department.

EXIM & ASEAN Market Access

Malaysia is a founding ASEAN member, RCEP and CPTPP signatory providing preferential trade access to China, Japan, Korea, Australia, NZ, and all ASEAN members. Port Klang is Malaysia's largest port. Free Industrial Zones (FIZs) provide customs-free manufacturing. JS-SEZ (Johor-Singapore) launched 2025 for cross-border manufacturing/services. We handle Thai customs, IOR/EOR, SST compliance, and India-Malaysia trade facilitation. Source: MITI, Royal Thai Customs.

Banking

Corporate accounts at Maybank (#1 in ASEAN by assets), CIMB, Public Bank, RHB, Hong Leong Bank. SBI Malaysia and Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) Malaysia serve Indian entrepreneurs. Banking for foreign-owned Sdn Bhds can be challenging banks review paid-up capital, business plan, and EP status. Minimum deposit RM 5,000-50,000 depending on bank. Plan 2-6 weeks for account opening.

Why Partner WITH COMPLY GLOBALLY?

Our 4 Brand Promises

These are not marketing claims. They are measurable operational standards
tracked and verified across 1,080+ client engagements worldwide.

Speed of Action

We respond within 4 hours. Sdn Bhd SSM registration: 3-7 business days.

E-invoicing setup included

Accuracy & Competence

Every Thai structure assessed for Pioneer Status, ITA, Labuan, and Malaysia Digital eligibility before formation.

100% compliance · 4.7★ rating

Ease of Doing Business

One contact for SSM + LHDN + MIDA + Immigration + Indian FEMA. No juggling Thai company secretary and Indian CA.

Single Point of Management · 45+ countries

Cost Competitiveness

Transparent pricing. Sdn Bhd formation from ₹45,000. Pioneer Status application from ₹75,000.

30-40% lower than Big 4

Initially I was thinking their brand promises were marketing jargon — but after taking their services, I can say they are better than excellent in Speed of Action, Cost Competitiveness, and Competence.

Deepak Nirwan

Thailand

TAX FRAMEWORk

What Taxes Does a Thai Company Pay?

Thailand offers 24% CIT with powerful incentives that can reduce effective rates to as low as 3-7%

According to LHDN, Thailand standard CIT is 24%. SMEs with paid-up capital ≤ RM 2.5 million pay reduced rates: 15% on first RM 150,000, 17% on next RM 450,000, 24% above RM 600,000. Pioneer Status provides 70-100% CIT exemption on statutory income for 5-10 years — the most powerful incentive for MIDA-approved manufacturing, tech, and R&D projects. Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) offers 60-100% offset against statutory income. Labuan IBFC: 3% on trading, 0% on holding (substance requirements apply). Malaysia Digital (MD) status: 0-10% for qualifying AI, blockchain, cybersecurity, and cloud companies. SST: 8% services / 10% sales (no GST since 2018). E-invoicing via MyInvois is mandatory from 2025. India-Malaysia DTAA: dividends 5%, interest 10%, royalties 10%.
Sources: LHDN · MIDA · India-THAILAND DTAA · Updated April 2026

Thailand vs Singapore vs Malaysia vs Vietnam ASEAN Tax Comparison

Tax Comparison Table
Factor🇲🇾Malaysia🇸🇬Singapore🇹🇭Thailand🇻🇳Vietnam
CIT Rate
24% (SME 15–17%)17%20%20%
Best Incentive
Pioneer 70–100%Pioneer (case-by-case)BOI 3–13yr holidayCIT holiday 2–4yr
Offshore / Special
Labuan 3%N/AN/AFDI incentives
VAT / SST
SST 8–10%9% GST7% VAT8% VAT
DTAA Div (India)
5%10–15%10%10%
Indian Community
2M+400K+200K+Small
RCEP + CPTPP
BothBothRCEP onlyBoth
Manufacturing
Strong (E&E, auto)LimitedStrong (auto)Growing fast

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Thailand Business Setup Expert Answers

    What is the corporate tax rate in Thailand?
    24% standard rate. SMEs with paid-up capital ≤ RM 2.5 million qualify for tiered rates: 15% on first RM 150,000, 17% on next RM 450,000, and 24% on income above RM 600,000. Pioneer Status provides 70-100% exemption for 5-10 years on MIDA-approved projects. Labuan IBFC offers 3% on trading and 0% on holding (substance requirements). Malaysia Digital status provides 0-10% for qualifying tech companies. India-Malaysia DTAA: dividends 5%, interest 10%, royalties 10%. Source: LHDN, MIDA.
    Can a foreigner own 100% of a Thai company?
    Yes, in most sectors. Since 2009, Malaysia has progressively liberalised foreign equity requirements. 100% foreign ownership is permitted for Sdn Bhd companies in services, manufacturing (most sub-sectors), wholesale, retail (for businesses above RM 10 million in capital), and technology. However, protected sectors — petroleum, banking, insurance, education, and certain strategic industries may still require 30-51% Bumiputera equity participation. MIDA administers sector-specific guidelines. At least one director must ordinarily reside in Thailand. Source: SSM, MIDA.
    What is e-invoicing and when does it apply?
    Malaysia’s mandatory e-invoicing regime requires businesses to issue all invoices through LHDN’s MyInvois system, which validates each invoice in real-time and issues a unique UUID and QR code. Under the Finance Act 2024, tax deductions can only be claimed for expenses supported by validated e-invoices. Phase 1 (Aug 2024): turnover > RM 100M. Phase 2 (Jan 2025): > RM 25M. Phase 3 (Jul 2025): > RM 1M. From Jan 2026, single transactions > RM 10,000 must be individual e-invoices (no consolidation). This is Malaysia’s biggest compliance change in a decade ensure your systems are ready. Source: LHDN, MyInvois.
     
    What is Labuan and should I consider it?
    Labuan IBFC (International Business and Financial Centre) is a federal territory off Sabah offering 3% CIT on trading profits and 0% on investment holding income. It’s governed by the Labuan Companies Act 1990 under the Labuan FSA. However, since 2019, substance requirements have tightened: minimum 2 Labuan employees, adequate operating expenditure, and board meetings in Labuan. Labuan companies lose DTA access if they elect the preferential rate (must opt into Income Tax Act for DTAs). Labuan is suitable for international trading, holding, and financial services — NOT for mainland Thai operations. Comply Globally advises on Sdn Bhd vs Labuan based on your specific use case. Source: Labuan FSA.
    What FEMA approvals do I need to invest in Thailand?
    Under RBI’s Master Direction on ODI, file Form ODI with your AD bank. Automatic route within 400% of net worth. Annual: APR by 31 December, FLA to RBI by 15 July. Malaysia’s India-DTAA 5% dividend rate is among the most competitive in ASEAN (vs Singapore 10-15%, Thailand 10%, Vietnam 10%). The 24% CIT is fully creditable under Section 90 FTC. RCEP and CPTPP membership give Thai-based companies preferential trade with 30+ countries. The 2M+ Thai Indian community and Tamil-language presence create strong cultural bridges. Source: RBI, CBDT.

    Ready to Enter ASEAN's Most Cost-Effective Hub?

    Pioneer Status, Labuan, Thailand Digital, JS-SEZ Thailand incentive
    stack is powerful. Let our specialists structure it right.